« Previous
Next »
Seminars in Nephrology
Volume 26, Issue 2
, Pages 134-157
, March 2006
Nutrition and Metabolism in Kidney Disease
References
- . The United States Renal Data System . Am J Kidney Dis . 2003;42:1–230
- . Effect of nutrition on morbidity and mortality in maintenance dialysis patients . Am J Kidney Dis . 1994;24:1002–1009
- . Malnutrition in hemodialysis patients . Am J Kidney Dis . 1993;21:125–137
- . Malnutrition in end-stage renal disease (Beyond inadequate nutrient intake) . Nephrol News Issues . 2003;17:66–71
-
.
Insights into the abnormalities of chronic renal disease attributed to malnutrition
.
J Am Soc Nephrol
. 2002;13(suppl 1):S22–S27
-
.
Fundamentals of nutrition
.
In:
Dekker M
editors.
Introduction to Clinical Nutrition
. New York: Sardesai, V.M; 1998;p. 1–13
- . Death risk in hemodialysis patients (The predictive value of commonly measured variables and an evaluation of death rate differences between facilities) . Am J Kidney Dis . 1990;15:458–482
- . Adequacy of dialysis and nutrition in continuous peritoneal dialysis (Association with clinical outcomes) . J Am Soc Nephrol . 1996;7:198–207
- Uremic malnutrition is a predictor of death independent of inflammatory status . Kidney Int . 2004;66:2054–2060
- . Assessment and monitoring of uremic malnutrition . J Ren Nutr . 2004;14:6–19
- . Nutritional assessment . Nutrition . 2000;16:585–590
- Factors predicting malnutrition in hemodialysis patients (A cross-sectional study) . Kidney Int . 1998;53:773–782
- Anthropometry and plasma valine, amino acids, and proteins in the nutritional assessment of hemodialysis patients . Kidney Int . 1982;21:492–499
-
Statistical selection of nutritional parameters in hemodialysis patients
.
Kidney Int
. 1987;32(suppl 22):S178–S180
- IGF-1, a marker of undernutrition in hemodialysis patients . Am J Clin Nutr . 1990;52:39–44
- Simple methods for nutritional assessment in hemodialyzed patients . Am J Clin Nutr . 1980;33:1598–1607
- . Use of bioelectrical impedance techniques for monitoring nutritional status in patients on maintenance dialysis . J Ren Nutr . 2000;10:116–124
- Volume status and body composition of chronic dialysis patients (Utility of bioelectric impedance plethysmography) . Am J Nephrol . 1990;10:363–367
- . Bioelectrical impedance analysis in dialysis patients . Miner Electrolyte Metab . 1999;25:400–406
- Bioimpedance analysis of total body water in hemodialysis patients . Kidney Int . 1994;46:1438–1442
- Body composition in hemodialysis patients measured by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry . Am J Nephrol . 1995;15:105–110
- Assessment of body composition with use of dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry (Evaluation and comparison with other methods) . Mayo Clin Proc . 1993;68:867–873
- Comparison of skinfold thicknesses and bioelectrical impedance analysis with dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry for the assessment of body fat in patients on long-term haemodialysis therapy . Nephrol Dial Transplant . 2003;18:101–105
- Total body nitrogen as a prognostic marker in maintenance dialysis . J Am Soc Nephrol . 1995;6:82–88
- Evaluation of body composition and nitrogen content of renal patients on chronic dialysis as determined by total body neutron activation . Am J Clin Nutr . 1983;38:52–58
- Serum albumin level on admission as a predictor of death, length of stay, and readmission . Arch Intern Med . 1992;152:125–130
- . The utility of serum albumin values in the nutritional assessment of hospitalized patients . Mayo Clin Proc . 1982;57:181–184
- Methods for assessing nutritional status of patients with renal failure . Am J Clin Nutr . 1980;33:1567–1585
- . Hypocholesterolemia as a predictor of death (A prospective study of 224 nursing home residents) . J Gerontol . 1994;46:M84–M90
- . Insulin-like growth factor I as an indicator of protein-energy undernutrition among metabolically stable hospitalized elderly . J Am Coll Nutr . 1995;13:184–191
- . Regulation of albumin metabolism . Annu Rev Med . 1975;26:91–104
- Regulation of albumin synthesis and catabolism by alteration of dietary protein . Nature . 1968;217:578–579
- Increased vascular permeability (A major cause of hypoalbuminaemia in disease and injury) . Lancet . 1985;1:781–784
- Mechanisms of hypoalbuminemia in hemodialysis patients . Kidney Int . 1995;48:510–516
- Acute suppression of albumin synthesis in systemic inflammatory disease (An individually graded response of rat hepatocytes) . J Histochem Cytochem . 1992;40:201–206
- Serum albumin and mortality in the BUPA study . Int J Epidemiol . 1994;23:38–41
- . Is plasma albumin concentration useful in the assessment of nutritional status of hospital patients? . Eur J Clin Nutr . 1988;42:41–45
- The urea reduction ratio and serum albumin concentrations as predictors of mortality in patients undergoing hemodialysis . N Engl J Med . 1993;329:1001–1006
- Predictors of mortality on hemodialysis . J Am Soc Nephrol . 1993;3:1613–1622
- . Clinical practice guidelines for nutrition in chronic renal failure (K/DOQI, National Kidney Foundation) . Am J Kidney Dis . 2000;35(suppl):S1–S140
- Serum transferrin and serum prealbumin are early predictors of serum albumin in chronic hemodialysis patients . J Ren Nutr . 2000;10:184–190
- Prealbumin is as important as albumin in the nutritional assessment of hemodialysis patients . Kidney Int . 2000;58:2512–2517
- . C-reactive protein (A story half told) . Semin Dial . 2000;13:143–146
- . Measurement of visceral protein status in assessing protein and energy malnutrition (Standard of care) . Nutrition . 1995;11:169–171
- . The microinflammatory state in uremia (Causes and potential consequences) . J Am Soc Nephrol . 2001;12:1549–1557
- . Prealbumin (A marker for nutritional evaluation) . Am Fam Physician . 2002;65:1575–1578
- Serum prealbumin predicts survival in hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis (10 years of prospective observation) . Am J Kidney Dis . 2001;38:1358–1364
- . Measurement of prealbumin as index of protein-calorie malnutrition . Lancet . 1972;2:106–108
- Prealbumin is the best nutritional predictor of survival in hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis . Am J Kidney Dis . 1996;28:937–942
- . Death risk predictors among peritoneal dialysis and hemodialysis patients (A preliminary comparison) . Am J Kidney Dis . 1995;26:220–228
- . Interpretation of plasma protein measurements in end-stage renal disease . Blood Purif . 2000;18:337–342
- Upper limb anthropometry (The value of measurement variance studies) . Am J Clin Nutr . 1980;33:1846–1851
- . Research progress in validation of clinical methods of assessing body composition . Med Sci Sports Exerc . 1984;16:606–615
- Anthropometry underestimates body protein depletion in haemodialysis patients . Nephron . 1991;59:33–40
- Total body nitrogen as a prognostic marker in maintenance dialysis . J Am Soc Nephrol . 1995;6:82–88
- Nutritional assessment with bioelectrical impedance analysis in maintenance hemodialysis patients . J Am Soc Nephrol . 1995;6:75–81
- Comparison of different measurements of lean body mass in normal individuals and in chronic peritoneal dialysis patients . Am J Kidney Dis . 1994;23:74–85
- What is subjective global assessment of nutritional status? . JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr . 1987;11:8–13
- Subjective global assessment in chronic kidney disease (A review) . J Ren Nutr . 2004;14:191–200
- Analysis of the effects of increasing delivered dialysis treatment to malnourished peritoneal dialysis patients . Kidney Int . 2000;57:1743–1754
- Comparing outcome predictability of markers of malnutrition-inflammation complex syndrome in haemodialysis patients . Nephrol Dial Transplant . 2004;19:1507–1519
- Mortality risk in hemodialysis patients and changes in nutritional indicators (DOPPS) . Kidney Int . 2002;62:2238–2245
- Strong association between malnutrition, inflammation, and atherosclerosis in chronic renal failure . Kidney Int . 1999;55:1899–1911
- A modified quantitative subjective global assessment of nutrition for dialysis patients . Nephrol Dial Transplant . 1999;14:1732–1738
- . Is subjective global assessment a reliable measure of nutritional status in hemodialysis? . J Ren Nutr . 2004;14:26–30
- The normalized protein catabolic rate is a flawed marker of nutrition in CAPD patients . Kidney Int . 1994;45:103–109
- A malnutrition-inflammation score is correlated with morbidity and mortality in maintenance hemodialysis patients . Am J Kidney Dis . 2001;38:1251–1263
- Assessing dialysis adequacy and dietary intake in the individual hemodialysis patient . Kidney Int . 1999;55:1961–1969
- Is energy intake underestimated in nondialyzed chronic kidney disease patients? . J Ren Nutr . 2005;15:159–165
-
Assessment of nutritional status of the national cooperative dialysis study population
.
Kidney Int
. 1983;23:80–88
- . A method for estimating nitrogen intake of patients with chronic renal failure . Kidney Int . 1985;27:58–61
-
Nitrogen balance in hospitalized chronic hemodialysis patients
.
Kidney Int
. 1996;57(suppl):S53–S56
- Effects of dose of dialysis on morbidity and mortality . Am J Kidney Dis . 1994;23:661–669
- Normalized protein nitrogen appearance is correlated with hospitalization and mortality in hemodialysis patients with Kt/V greater than 1.20 . J Ren Nutr . 2003;13:15–25
-
.
Dietary Reference Intakes for Energy
. Washington, DC: National Academy Press; 2002;
- Determinants of 24-hour energy expenditure in man. Methods and results using a respiratory chamber . J Clin Invest . 1986;78:1568–1578
- Prediction of resting energy expenditure from fat-free mass and fat mass . Am J Clin Nutr . 1992;56:848–856
- A new hand-held indirect calorimeter to measure postprandial energy expenditure . Obes Res . 2004;12:704–709
-
.
A Biometric Study of Metabolism in Man
. Washington, DC: The Carnegie Institution; 1919;
- . Uses and limitations of the balance technique . JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr . 1987;11:79S–85S
- . The accumulation, interpretation, and presentation of data pertaining to metabolic balances, notably those of calcium, phosphorus, and nitrogen . J Clin Endocrinol Metab . 1945;5:367–395
- . Metabolic studies of low protein diets in uremia. I. Nitrogen and potassium . Medicine (Baltimore) . 1973;52:583–595
- . Nitrogen balance of men with marginal intakes of protein and energy . J Nutr . 1975;105:914–923
- Diurnal variations in protein metabolism in man . Proc Nutr Soc . 1978;37:33A
- Rates of nutrient utilization in man measured by combined respiratory gas analysis and stable isotopic labeling (Effect of food intake) . Hum Nutr Clin Nutr . 1987;41:177–191
- An isotopic method for measurement of muscle protein synthesis and degradation in vivo . Biochem J . 1987;245:223–228
-
.
Radioactive and Stable Isotope Tracers in Biomedicine
(Principles and Practice of Kinetic Analysis)
. New York: Wiley-Liss; 1992;
pp 283-316
- . Effect of physiologic hyperinsulinemia on skeletal muscle protein synthesis and breakdown in man . J Clin Invest . 1987;80:1–6
- The effect of hemodialysis on protein metabolism (A leucine kinetic study) . J Clin Invest . 1993;91:2429–2436
-
Hemodialysis stimulates muscle and whole body protein loss and alters substrate oxidation
.
Am J Physiol
. 2002;282:E107–E116
- Adaptation to low-protein diets in renal failure (Leucine turnover and nitrogen balance) . J Am Soc Nephrol . 1990;1:66–75
- Intradialytic parenteral nutrition improves protein and energy homeostasis in chronic hemodialysis patients . J Clin Invest . 2002;110:483–492
- . McCollum Award Lecture, 1996 (Protein-energy malnutrition in maintenance dialysis patients) . Am J Clin Nutr . 1997;65:1544–1557
- Nutritional status of haemodialysis patients (A French national cooperative study) . Nephrol Dial Transplant . 1999;14:1679–1686
-
Impact of nutritional status and residual renal function at initiation of hemodialysis on subsequent morbidity in chronic hemodialysis patients
.
J Am Soc Nephrol
. 1996;7:1319
- Influence of renal function on spontaneous dietary intake and on nutritional status of chronic renal insufficiency patients . Eur J Clin Nutr . 2003;57:1473–1478
- Relationship between nutritional status and the glomerular filtration rate (Results from the MDRD study) . Kidney Int . 2000;57:1688–1703
- Uraemic symptoms, nutritional status and renal function in pre-dialysis end-stage renal failure patients . Nephrol Dial Transplant . 2001;16:776–782
- Spontaneous dietary protein intake during progression of chronic renal failure . J Am Soc Nephrol . 1995;6:1386–1391
- Long-term adaptive responses to dietary protein restriction in chronic renal failure . Am J Physiol . 1995;268:E668–E677
- . Does prolonged protein restriction preceding dialysis lead to protein malnutrition at the onset of dialysis? . Kidney Int . 1993;44:1139–1144
- Short-term effects of a very-low-protein diet supplemented with ketoacids in nondialyzed chronic kidney disease patients . Eur J Clin Nutr . 2005;59:129–136
- Effect of dietary protein restriction on nutritional status in the Modification of Diet in Renal Disease Study . Kidney Int . 1997;52:778–791
- Resting energy expenditure of chronic kidney disease patients (Influence of renal function and subclinical inflammation) . Am J Kidney Dis . 2004;44:1008–1016
- Improvement in nutritional parameters after initiation of chronic hemodialysis . Am J Kidney Dis . 2002;40:143–151
- Improvement of nutritional status after initiation of maintenance hemodialysis . Am J Kidney Dis . 2002;40:133–142
- Nutritional status in the HEMO Study cohort at baseline. Hemodialysis . Am J Kidney Dis . 2002;39:245–256
- Kidney Disease Outcomes Quality Initiative (K/DOQI) and the Dialysis Outcomes and Practice Patterns Study (DOPPS) (Nutrition guidelines, indicators, and practices) . Am J Kidney Dis . 2004;44:39–46
- . Cross-sectional and longitudinal measurements in maintenance hemodialysis patients . Am J Clin Nutr . 1981;34:2005–2009
- . Nutritional status and mortality of patients in regular dialysis therapy . J Intern Med . 1989;226:429–432
- Cross-sectional comparison of malnutrition in continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis and hemodialysis patients . Am J Kidney Dis . 1995;26:475–486
- . Nutritional status of patients on hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis . Clin Nephrol . 1988;29:75–78
- Anthropometric norms for the dialysis population . Am J Kidney Dis . 1990;16:32–37
- Nutritional assessment of continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis patients (An international study) . Am J Kidney Dis . 1991;17:462–471
- . Multicenter cross-sectional study for dialysis dose and physician’s subjective judgment in Japanese peritoneal dialysis patients . Am J Kidney Dis . 2000;35:515–525
- Survival of functionally anuric patients on automated peritoneal dialysis (The European APD Outcome Study) . J Am Soc Nephrol . 2003;14:2948–2957
- Nutritional status over time in hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis . J Am Soc Nephrol . 2001;12:1272–1279
- Total-body nitrogen by neutron activation in maintenance dialysis . Am J Kidney Dis . 1990;16:38–45
- Serum immunoreactive leptin concentration and its relation to the body fat content in chronic renal failure . J Am Soc Nephrol . 1997;8:1423–1430
- Body composition in patients treated with peritoneal dialysis . Nephrol Dial Transplant . 1998;13:1511–1517
- Increases in serum leptin levels during peritoneal dialysis are associated with inflammation and a decrease in lean body mass . J Am Soc Nephrol . 2000;11:1303–1309
- What really happens to people on long-term peritoneal dialysis? . Kidney Int . 1998;54:2207–2217
- Fat tissue accumulation during peritoneal dialysis is associated with a polymorphism in uncoupling protein 2 . Kidney Int . 2000;57:1713–1719
- Hyperlipidemia and obesity after renal transplantation . Ann Transplant . 2001;6:21–23
-
Co-morbidity and kidney graft failure-two main causes of malnutrition in kidney transplant patients
.
Nephrol Dial Transplant
. 2003;18(suppl 5):v68–v70
- Whole-body elemental composition in patients with renal failure and after transplantation studied using total-body neutron-activation analysis . Eur J Clin Invest . 1984;14:362–368
- Impact of renal allograft implantation and immunosuppression on body composition using in vivo neutron activation analysis . Transplant Proc . 1992;24:173–174
- Nutritional status of diabetic and nondiabetic patients after renal transplantation . Am J Clin Nutr . 1986;44:66–69
- Nutritional status, muscle composition and plasma and muscle free amino acids in renal transplant patients . Clin Nephrol . 1994;42:237–245
- Early evolution of nutritional status and body composition after kidney transplantation . Am J Kidney Dis . 2002;40:629–637
- Effect of kidney transplantation on bone mass and body composition in males . Transplantation . 2002;73:612–615
- Dietary habits and nutritional status of renal transplant patients . J Ren Nutr . 2004;14:20–25
-
.
Comparison of the study groups in the national cooperative dialysis study and a description of morbidity, mortality, and patient withdrawal
.
Kidney Int
. 1983;23(suppl 13):S42–S49
-
.
Malnutrition as the main factor in morbidity and mortality of hemodialysis patients
.
Kidney Int
. 1983;24(suppl 16):S199–S203
- Influence of nutritional factors and hemodialysis adequacy on the survival of 1,610 French patients . Am J Kidney Dis . 2001;37:S81–S88
- . Urea kinetic modeling is an appropriate assessment of adequacy . Semin Dial . 1992;5:189–192
- The effect of serum albumin at the start of continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis treatment on patient survival . Perit Dial Int . 1994;14:121–126
- Markers for survival in dialysis (A seven-year prospective study) . Am J Kidney Dis . 1995;26:209–219
- Prealbumin and lipoprotein(a) in hemodialysis (Relationships with patient and vascular access survival) . Am J Kidney Dis . 1993;22:215–225
- Malnutrition in hemodialysis patients . Scand J Urol Nephrol . 1991;25:157–161
- Simple nutritional indicators as independent predictors of mortality in hemodialysis patients . Am J Kidney Dis . 1998;31:997–1006
- Body weight-for-height relationships predict mortality in maintenance hemodialysis patients . Kidney Int . 1999;56:1136–1148
- Influence of excess weight on mortality and hospital stay in 1346 hemodialysis patients . Kidney Int . 1999;55:1560–1567
- . Obesity and mortality in ESRD (Is it good to be fat?) . Kidney Int . 1999;55:1580–1581
- Influence of body composition on 5 year mortality in patients on regular haemodialysis . Nephrol Dial Transplant . 2003;18:333–340
- . Influence of initial nutritional status on continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis patient survival . Perit Dial Int . 2000;20:19–26
- Phase angle predicts survival in hemodialysis patients . J Ren Nutr . 1997;7:204–207
- Association of morbidity with markers of nutrition and inflammation in chronic hemodialysis patients (A prospective study) . Kidney Int . 1999;55:1945–1951
- . Prevalence and prognostic significance of malnutrition in chronic renal insufficiency . J Ren Nutr . 2001;11:16–22
- Death during the first 90 days of dialysis (A case control study) . Am J Kidney Dis . 1995;25:276–280
-
.
Initiation of dialysis
.
Adv Nephrol
. 1994;23:295–309
-
.
Biochemical alterations in advanced uremic failure
.
In:
Jacobson HR
, Striker GE
, Klahr S
editor.
The Principles and Practice of Nephrology
. Philadelphia: BC Decker; 1991;p. 682–689
- Protein intake in renal disease . J Am Soc Nephrol . 1997;8:777–783
- . Progression of chronic renal failure . Am J Kidney Dis . 1989;14:396–401
-
Nutritional status of patients with different levels of chronic renal failure
.
Kidney Int
. 1989;36(suppl 27):S184–S194
- Patterns of fasting plasma amino acid levels in chronic renal insufficiency (Results from the feasibility phase of the Modification of Diet in Renal Disease Study) . Am J Kidney Dis . 1994;23:504–513
- Middle-sized molecule fractions isolated from uremic ultrafiltrate and normal urine inhibit ingestive behavior in the rat . J Am Soc Nephrol . 1996;7:2453–2513
- . Survival on dialysis among chronic renal failure patients treated with a supplemented low-protein diet before dialysis . J Am Soc Nephrol . 1995;6:1379–1385
- The effects of dietary protein restriction and blood-pressure control on the progression of chronic renal disease . N Engl J Med . 1994;330:877–884
- . The role of dietary protein restriction in progressive azotemia [editorial; comment] . N Engl J Med . 1994;330:929–930
- . Mechanisms for defects in muscle protein metabolism in rats with chronic uremia (The influence of metabolic acidosis) . J Clin Invest . 1987;79:1099–1103
-
.
Nutritional therapy of the uremic patient
.
In:
Brenner BM
, Rector FC
editor.
The Kidney
. (ed 4). Philadelphia: Saunders; 1991;p. 2186–2222
- . Metabolic acidosis stimulates protein metabolism in uremia . Miner Electrolyte Metab . 1996;22:62–65
- Evaluation of signals activating ubiquitin-proteasome proteolysis in a model of muscle wasting . Am J Physiol . 1999;276:C1132–C1138
- . Mechanism of muscle wasting (The role of ubiquitin-proteasome pathway) . N Engl J Med . 1997;335:1897–1905
-
Protein and amino acid metabolism in uremia
(Influence of metabolic acidosis)
.
Kidney Int
. 1989;27:205–207
- Metabolic acidosis stimulates muscle protein degradation by activating the adenosine triphosphate-dependent pathway involving ubiquitin and proteasomes . J Clin Invest . 1994;93:2127–2133
- Chronic metabolic acidosis decreases albumin synthesis and induces negative nitrogen balance in humans . J Clin Invest . 1995;95:39–45
- . [The effect of metabolic acidosis on amino acid and keto acid metabolism in chronic renal failure] . Nippon Jinzo Gakkai Shi . 1991;33:213–224
- Correction of acidosis in humans with CRF decreases protein degradation and amino acid oxidation . Am J Physiol . 1993;265:E230–E235
- Spontaneous dietary protein intake during progression of chronic renal failure . J Am Soc Nephrol . 1995;6:1386–1391
- Correction of acidosis in dialysis patients increases branched-chain and total essential amino acid levels in muscle . Clin Nephrol . 1997;48:230–237
- Nutrition in CAPD (serum bicarbonate and the ubiquitin-proteasome system in muscle) . Kidney Int . 2002;61:1286–1292
- Insulin resistance in uremia . J Clin Invest . 1981;67:563–568
- Molecular mechanisms regulating protein turnover in muscle . Am J Kidney Dis . 2001;37:S112–S114
- Regulation of muscle protein degradation (coordinated control of apoptotic and ubiquitin-proteasome systems by phosphatidylinositol 3 kinase) . J Am Soc Nephrol . 2004;15:1537–1545
- Muscle wasting in insulinopenic rats results from activation of the ATP-dependent, ubiquitin-proteasome proteolytic pathway by a mechanism including gene transcription . J Clin Invest . 1996;98:1703–1708
-
.
Nutritional requirements of hemodialysis patients
.
In:
Mitch WE
, Klahr S
editor.
Nutrition and the Kidney
. (ed 2). Boston: Little Brown; 1993;p. 263–289
- The influence of hyperparathyroidism on glucose metabolism in uremia . J Clin Endocrinol Metab . 1985;60:229–233
- . Effects of parathyroid hormone on skeletal muscle protein and amino acid metabolism in the rat . J Clin Invest . 1983;71:1806–1821
- . Thyroid hormone metabolism in renal disease . Contrib Nephrol . 1982;33:122–135
-
.
Endocrine changes in severe PEM
.
In:
Waterlow JC
editors.
Protein-Energy Malnutrition
. London: Edward Arnold; 1992;p. 112–125
- . Metabolic adaptation to low intakes of energy and protein . Annu Rev Nutr . 1986;6:495–526
- . Growth hormone, insulin-like growth factor and the kidney . Kidney Int . 1995;48:321–336
- . Role of exogenous growth hormone and insulin-like growth factor 1 in malnutrition and acute metabolic stress (A hypothesis) . Crit Care Med . 1991;19:1317–1322
- . Catabolic illness (Strategies for enhancing recovery) . N Engl J Med . 1991;325:695
- . The newer uses of growth hormone in adults . Adv Intern Med . 1993;38:287–301
-
Neuroendocrine alterations in the somatotrophic axis in chronic renal failure
.
Acta Paediatr Scand
. 1991;379:12–22
- . Expression of insulin-like growth factor-1 in uremic rats (Growth hormone resistance and nutritional intake) . Kidney Int . 1993;43:790–795
- Reduced hepatic growth hormone (GH) receptor gene expression and increased plasma GH binding protein in experimental uremia . Kidney Int . 1994;45:1085–1092
- Effect of metabolic acidosis on the expression of insulin-like growth factor and growth hormone receptor . Kidney Int . 1993;44:1224–1227
- Regulation of somatomedin-C/insulin-like growth factor I by nutrients . Horm Res . 1986;24:166–176
- . Nutritional regulation of the insulin-like growth factors . Endocr Rev . 1994;15:80–101
- Activation of caspase-3 is an initial step triggering accelerated muscle proteolysis in catabolic conditions . J Clin Invest . 2004;113:115–123
- Multiple types of skeletal muscle atrophy involve a common program of changes in gene expression . FASEB J . 2004;18:39–51
- Malnutrition in hemodialysis diabetic patients (Evaluation and prognostic influence) . Kidney Int . 2002;62:593–601
- Mechanisms causing muscle proteolysis in uremia (The influence of insulin and cytokines) . Miner Electrolyte Metab . 1999;25:216–219
-
.
Physiologic action of insulin
.
In:
Leroith DITS
, Olefsky J
editor.
Diabetes Mellitus
(A Fundamental and Clinical Text)
. (ed 3). Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2004;p. 165–181
- Regulation of postprandial whole-body proteolysis in insulin-deprived IDDM . Diabetes . 1995;44:203–209
- . Different sensitivity of glucose and amino acid metabolism to insulin in NIDDM . Diabetes . 1993;42:1868–1877
- Increased muscle protein breakdown in chronic hemodialysis patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus . Kidney Int . 2005;68:1857–1865
- Influence of initiation of maintenance hemodialysis on biomarkers of inflammation and oxidative stress . Kidney Int . 2004;65:2371–2379
- Inflammation enhances cardiovascular risk and mortality in hemodialysis patients . Kidney Int . 1999;55:648–658
- Interleukin-6 predicts hypoalbuminemia, hypocholesterolemia, and mortality in hemodialysis patients . Am J Kidney Dis . 1998;32:107–114
- Immunologic function and survival in hemodialysis patients . Kidney Int . 1998;54:236–244
- Are there two types of malnutrition in chronic renal failure? Evidence for relationships between malnutrition, inflammation and atherosclerosis (MIA syndrome) . Nephrol Dial Transplant . 2000;15:953–960
- Association of serum albumin and atherosclerosis in chronic hemodialysis patients . Am J Kidney Dis . 2002;40:721–727
- . Malnutrition, cardiac disease, and mortality (An integrated point of view [editorial]) . Am J Kidney Dis . 1998;32:834–841
-
.
Nutritional requirements of normal subjects and patients with renal insufficiency
.
In:
Jacobson HR
, Striker GE
, Klahr S
editor.
The Principles and Practice of Nephrology
. Philadelphia: BC Decker; 1991;p. 708–714
-
.
Nutritional requirements of normal adults
.
In:
Mitch WE
, Klahr S
editor.
Nutrition and the Kidney
. (ed 2). Boston: Little, Brown and Company; 1993;p. 1–34
- Nitrogen balance during intermittent dialysis therapy of uremia . Kidney Int . 1978;14:491–500
- Metabolic balance studies and dietary protein requirements in patients undergoing continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis . Kidney Int . 1982;21:849–861
- Effect of energy intake on nutritional status in maintenance hemodialysis patients . Kidney Int . 1989;35:704–711
- . The effect of interdialytic interval on protein metabolism (Evidence suggesting dialysis-induced catabolism) . Am J Kidney Dis . 1989;14:96–101
- . Protein catabolism in sham-hemodialysis (The effect of different membranes) . Clin Nephrol . 1992;38:20–29
- Membrane biocompatibility does not affect whole body protein metabolism during dialysis . Blood Purif . 2005;23:211–218
-
Protein intake during hemodialysis maintains a positive whole body protein balance in chronic hemodialysis patients
.
Am J Physiol
. 2003;284:E954–E965
-
Protein turnover and amino acid transport kinetics in end-stage renal disease
.
Am J Physiol
. 2004;286:E136–E143
-
Which comes first, Kt/V or PCR-Chicken or egg?
.
Kidney Int
. 1992;42(suppl 38):S32–S37
-
.
Nutrition and adequacy of dialysis
(How do hemodialysis and CAPD compare?)
.
Kidney Int
. 1993;43(suppl 40):S39–S50
-
.
A hypothesis
(The protein catabolic rate is dependent upon the type and amount of treatment in dialyzed uremic patients)
.
Am J Kidney Dis
. 1989;132:382–389
- . Etiology of severe malnutrition (Results of an international cross-sectional study in continuous peritoneal dialysis patients) . Am J Kidney Dis . 1994;23:412–420
- . Protein catabolic rate calculations in CAPD patients . ASAIO Trans . 1991;37:M400–M402
- . Adequacy of continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (Morbidity and mortality in chronic peritoneal dialysis) . Am J Kidney Dis . 1994;24:990–1001
- A longitudinal, five year survey of kinetic parameters in CAPD patients . Kidney Int . 1992;42:426–432
-
.
Nutrition and peritoneal dialysis
.
In:
Mitch WE
, Klahr S
editor.
Nutrition and the Kidney
. (ed 2). Boston: Little, Brown and Company; 1993;p. 290–313
- Effects of recombinant human growth hormone on plasma and dialysate amino acid profiles in CAPD patients . Kidney Int . 1996;50:229–234
-
.
Nutritional management of patients undergoing peritoneal dialysis
.
In:
Nolph KD
editors.
Peritoneal Dialysis
. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers; 1989;p. 230–260
-
.
Nitrogen Balance
.
In:
Bursztein S
, Elwyn DH
, Askanazi J
, et al.
editor.
Energy Metabolism, Indirect Calorimetry, and Nutrition.
. Philadelphia, PA: Williams & Wilkins; 1989;p. 85–118
-
.
Bicarbonate-buffered CAPD solutions
(From clinical trials to clinical practice)
.
Perit Dial Int
. 1997;17(suppl 2):S51–S55
- A randomized controlled trial of a bicarbonate- and a bicarbonate/lactate-containing dialysis solution in CAPD . Perit Dial Int . 1997;17:48–51
- Acidosis correction with a new 25 mmol/l bicarbonate/15 mmol/l lactate peritoneal dialysis solution . Perit Dial Int . 2001;21:546–553
- A controlled trial of two bicarbonate-containing dialysis fluids for CAPD–final report . Nephrol Dial Transplant . 1998;13:3165–3171
- Randomized long-term evaluation of bicarbonate-buffered CAPD solution . Kidney Int . 1998;54:1731–1738
- Hospitalized dialysis patients have lower nutrient intakes on renal diet than on regular diet . J Am Diet Assoc . 1991;91:1278–1280
- Net protein catabolic rate after kidney transplantation (impact of corticosteroid immunosuppression) . JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr . 1986;10:453–455
- . Human growth hormone prevents protein catabolic side effects of prednisone in humans . J Clin Invest . 1990;86:265–272
- Altered skeletal muscle ultrastructure in renal transplant patients on prednisone . Kidney Int . 1986;30:411–416
- Altered body fat distribution in patients with glucocorticoid treatment and in patients on long-term dialysis . Am J Clin Nutr . 1986;43:758–769
- Protein catabolism during the postoperative course after renal transplantation . Am J Kidney Dis . 1985;5:186–190
- Body composition and biochemical profile as affected by diet and renal transplantation among renal patients . J Physiol Biochem . 1998;54:53–54
- Is chronic renal transplant rejection a non-immunological phenomenon? . Lancet . 1986;2:486–488
- Effects of dietary protein in patients with chronic renal transplant rejection . Kidney Int . 1992;41:183–190
- Long-term protein intake control in kidney transplant recipients (Effect in kidney graft function and in nutritional status) . Am J Kidney Dis . 2003;41:S146–S152
- Nutrition in renal transplantation . Am J Kidney Dis . 1985;6:405–411
-
Long-term early dialysis
.
In:
Giordano C
, Friedman EA
editor.
Uremia—Pathobiology of Patients Treated for 10 Years or More
. Milano: Wichtig; 1981;p. 133–137
-
PCR, Kt/V, and membrane
.
Kidney Int
. 1993;43(suppl 41):S268–S273
-
Increased dialysis prescription improved nutrition
.
J Am Soc Nephrol
. 1995;6:571
-
Improvement in serum albumin with adequate hemodialysis
.
J Ren Nutr
. 1993;3:171–176
- . Future approaches to the treatment of malnutrition . Perit Dial Int . 1995;15(suppl):S63–S66
-
.
Nutrition and adequacy of dialysis
.
Perit Dial Int
. 1997;17(suppl 3):S60–S62
-
Linkage between adequacy of dialysis and nutrition in CAPD patients
.
J Am Soc Nephrol
. 1995;6:609
- Effect of dialysis dose and membrane flux in maintenance hemodialysis . N Engl J Med . 2002;347:2010–2019
- . Clinical practice guidelines for hemodialysis adequacy (National Kidney Foundation) . Am J Kidney Dis . 1997;30:S15–S66
- Effects of increased peritoneal clearances on mortality rates in peritoneal dialysis (ADEMEX, a prospective, randomized, controlled trial) . J Am Soc Nephrol . 2002;13:1307–1320
- . ADEMEX and HEMO trials (Where are we going?) . Blood Purif . 2003;21:42–45
- . The dose of dialysis in hemodialysis patients (Impact on nutrition) . Semin Dial . 2004;17:479–488
- Effect of in vivo contact between blood and dialysis membranes on protein catabolism in humans . Kidney Int . 1990;38:487–494
- Effect of the membrane biocompatibility on nutritional parameters in chronic hemodialysis patients . Kidney Int . 1996;49:551–556
- Effects of the dialysis membrane on mortality of chronic hemodialysis patients . Kidney Int . 1994;50:566–570
-
Indications for the use of intradialytic parenteral nutrition in the malnourished hemodialysis patient
.
Renal Nutr
. 1991;1:23–33
- . Effectiveness of IDPN therapy measured by hospitalizations and length of stay . Nephrol News Issues . 1998;12:33–39
- The association of intradialytic parenteral nutrition with survival in hemodialysis patients . Am J Kidney Dis . 1994;24:912–920
- Intradialytic parenteral nutrition in malnourished hemodialysis patients (A prospective long-term study) . JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr . 1999;23:90–95
- . Intradialytic parenteral nutrition as a therapy for malnourished hemodialysis patients . ANNA J . 1992;19:72–73
- . Effectiveness of intradialytic parenteral nutrition in diabetic patients with end-stage renal disease . J Am Diet Assoc . 1990;90:861–863
- . Benefit of intravenous essential amino-acids in catabolic patients on chronic maintenance hemodialysis . Acta Clin Belg . 1991;46:150–158
-
.
Overview of revised Medicare guidelines for intradialytic parenteral nutrition
.
J Ren Nutr
. 1991;4:37–38
-
Reduced amino acid availability inhibits muscle protein synthesis and decreases activity of initiation factor eIF2B
.
Am J Physiol
. 2003;284:E488–E498
- Latency and duration of stimulation of human muscle protein synthesis during continuous infusion of amino acids . J Physiol . 2001;532:575–579
-
.
Physiologic action of insulin
.
In:
Leroith D
, Taylor SI
, Olefsky JM
editor.
Diabetes Mellitus
. (ed 2). Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2000;p. 148–161
- Exercise induces recruitment of the “insulin-responsive glucose transporter.” (Evidence for distinct intracellular insulin- and exercise-recruitable transporter pools in skeletal muscle) . J Biol Chem . 1990;265:13427–13430
- Contractile activity increases plasma membrane glucose transporters in absence of insulin . Am J Physiol . 1990;258:E667–E672
- Interaction of exercise and insulin action in humans . Am J Physiol . 1991;260:E37–E45
- Treatment with essential amino acids in patients on chronic hemodialysis (A double blind cross-over study) . Am J Clin Nutr . 1978;31:1821–1826
- Safety and tolerance of medical nutritional products as sole sources of nutrition in people on hemodialysis . J Ren Nutr . 1998;8:25–33
- . Oral essential amino acid supplementation in patients on maintenance hemodialysis . Clin Nephrol . 1978;9:241–248
- Randomized double-blind trial of oral essential amino acids for dialysis-associated hypoalbuminemia . Kidney Int . 2000;57:2527–2538
- Therapeutic effects of oral nutritional supplementation during hemodialysis . Kidney Int . 2002;62:1054–1059
- Treatment of malnutrition with 1.1% amino acid peritoneal dialysis solution (Results of a multicenter outpatient study) . Am J Kidney Dis . 1998;32:761–769
- Treatment of malnourished CAPD patients with an amino acid based dialysate . Kidney Int . 1995;47:1148–1157
- . The rationale for the use of growth hormone or insulin-like growth factor-1 in adult patients with renal failure . Miner Electrolyte Metab . 1992;18:269–275
- Improvement of growth and food utilization by human recombinant growth hormone in uremia . Kidney Int . 1988;33:45–52
- Effects of recombinant human growth hormone in adults receiving maintenance hemodialysis . J Am Soc Nephrol . 1991;2:1130–1135
- Short-term effects of recombinant human growth hormone in CAPD patients . Kidney Int . 1994;46:1178–1183
-
.
Insulin-like growth factor-1 causes anabolism in malnourished CAPD patients
.
J Am Soc Nephrol
. 1993;4:414
- Enhancement of the anabolic effects of growth hormone and insulin-like growth factor I by use of both agents simultaneously . J Clin Invest . 1993;91:391–396
- Appetite stimulation with megestrol acetate in cachectic cancer patients . Semin Oncol . 1986;13:37–43
- . Effects of testosterone replacement and/or resistance training on interleukin-6, tumor necrosis factor alpha, and leptin in elderly men ingesting megestrol acetate (A randomized controlled trial) . J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci . 2003;58:165–170
- Body-composition changes in patients who gain weight while receiving megestrol acetate . J Clin Oncol . 1993;11:152–154
- . The effects of megestrol acetate on nutritional parameters in a dialysis population . J Ren Nutr . 2000;10:36–43
- The effects of moderate doses of megestrol acetate on nutritional status and body composition in a hemodialysis patient . J Ren Nutr . 1999;9:89–94
- . Low dose megestrol increases serum albumin in malnourished dialysis patients . Int J Artif Organs . 1996;19:147–150
- Controlled trial of megestrol acetate for the treatment of cancer anorexia and cachexia . J Natl Cancer Inst . 1990;82:1127–1132
- Megestrol acetate in patients with AIDS-related cachexia . Ann Intern Med . 1994;121:393–399
- . Novel biological response modifiers derived from thalidomide . Curr Med Chem . 1998;5:163–178
- . Structural development of biological response modifiers based on thalidomide . Bioorg Med Chem . 2002;10:461–479
- Thalidomide and its analogues as cyclooxygenase inhibitors . Bioorg Med Chem Lett . 2002;12:1043–1046
- . Thalidomide, cyclooxygenase-2, and angiogenesis (Potential for therapy) . Clin Cancer Res . 2001;7:3311–3313
- Thalidomide and its analogues inhibit lipopolysaccharide-mediated induction of cyclooxygenase-2 . Clin Cancer Res . 2001;7:3349–3355
- Anti-inflammatory drugs block cytokine mRNA accumulation in the skin and improve the clinical condition of reactional leprosy patients . J Invest Dermatol . 2000;115:935–941
- Effect of cytokine modulation by thalidomide on the granulomatous response in murine tuberculosis . Tuber Lung Dis . 1997;78:47–55
- Effects of thalidomide on HIV-associated wasting syndrome (A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial) . AIDS . 1996;10:1501–1507
- Efficacy and safety of growth hormone treatment in short children with renal allografts (Three year experience) . Kidney Int . 1993;44:199–207
- Recombinant human growth hormone treatment of children with chronic renal failure (Long-term (1 to 3 year) outcome) . Pediatr Nephrol . 1991;5:477–481
- Insulin is protein-anabolic in chronic renal failure patients . J Am Soc Nephrol . 2003;14(9):2297–2304
Supported in part by National Institutes of Health grants R01 45,604 and 1K24 DK62849, Food and Drug Administration grant 000943, Norman S. Coplon Extramural Award from Satellite Health (L.B.P. and T.A.I.), Clinical Nutrition Research Unit grant DK-26,657, and General Clinical Research Center grant RR 00,095. Supported in part by the Vanderbilt Physician-Scientist Development Program, and the Marilyn Simpson Charitable Trust Young Investigator grant of the National Kidney Foundation (L.B.P.), and by the Oswaldo Ramos Foundation (L.C.).
PII: S0270-9295(05)00187-7
doi: 10.1016/j.semnephrol.2005.09.010
© 2006 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
« Previous
Next »
Seminars in Nephrology
Volume 26, Issue 2
, Pages 134-157
, March 2006
