Seminars in Nephrology
Volume 27, Issue 5 , Pages 538-543 , September 2007

Ambulatory Blood Pressure and Cardiovascular Events in Chronic Kidney Disease

  • Rajiv Agarwal, MD

      Affiliations

    • Corresponding Author InformationAddress reprint requests to Rajiv Agarwal, MD, Professor of Medicine, Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, Indiana University and RLR VA Medical Center, 1481 West 10th St, 111N, Indianapolis, IN 46202.

References 

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  2. Pickering TG, Davidson K, Gerin W, Schwartz JE. Masked hypertension. Hypertension. 2002;40:795–796
  3. Pickering TG, Gerin W, Schwartz AR. What is the white-coat effect and how should it be measured?. Blood Press Monit. 2002;7:293–300
  4. Lewington S, Clarke R, Qizilbash N, Peto R, Collins R. Age-specific relevance of usual blood pressure to vascular mortality: a meta-analysis of individual data for one million adults in 61 prospective studies. Lancet. 2002;360:1903–1913
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  6. Coresh J, Wei GL, McQuillan G, Brancati FL, Levey AS, Jones C, et al. Prevalence of high blood pressure and elevated serum creatinine level in the United States: findings from the third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (1988-1994). Arch Intern Med. 2001;161:1207–1216
  7. Andersen MJ, Khawandi W, Agarwal R. Home blood pressure monitoring in CKD. Am J Kidney Dis. 2005;45:994–1001
  8. Agarwal R, Andersen MJ, Bishu K, Saha C. Home blood pressure monitoring improves the diagnosis of hypertension in hemodialysis patients. Kidney Int. 2006;69:900–906
  9. Pickering TG, James GD, Boddie C, Harshfield GA, Blank S, Laragh JH. How common is white coat hypertension?. JAMA. 1988;259:225–228
  10. Verdecchia P, Schillaci G, Borgioni C, Ciucci A, Zampi I, Gattobigio R, et al. White coat hypertension and white coat effect (Similarities and differences). Am J Hypertens. 1995;8:790–798
  11. Bobrie G, Chatellier G, Genes N, Clerson P, Vaur L, Vaisse B, et al. Cardiovascular prognosis of “masked hypertension” detected by blood pressure self-measurement in elderly treated hypertensive patients. JAMA. 2004;291:1342–1349
  12. Timio M, Venanzi S, Lolli S, Lippi G, Verdura C, Monarca C, et al. “Non-dipper” hypertensive patients and progressive renal insufficiency: a 3-year longitudinal study. Clin Nephrol. 1995;43:382–387
  13. Agarwal R, Andersen MJ. Prognostic importance of ambulatory blood pressure recordings in patients with chronic kidney disease. Kidney Int. 2006;69:1175–1180
  14. Agarwal R, Andersen MJ. Correlates of systolic hypertension in patients with chronic kidney disease. Hypertension. 2005;46:514–520
  15. Davidson MB, Hix JK, Vidt DG, Brotman DJ. Association of impaired diurnal blood pressure variation with a subsequent decline in glomerular filtration rate. Arch Intern Med. 2006;166:846–852
  16. Agarwal R, Andersen MJ. Blood pressure recordings within and outside the clinic and cardiovascular events in chronic kidney disease. Am J Nephrol. 2006;26:503–510
  17. Liu M, Takahashi H, Morita Y. Non-dipping is a potent predictor of cardiovascular mortality and is associated with autonomic dysfunction in haemodialysis patients. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2003;18:563–569
  18. Tripepi G, Fagugli RM, Dattolo P, Parlongo G, Mallamaci F, Buoncristiani U, et al. Prognostic value of 24-hour ambulatory blood pressure monitoring and of night/day ratio in nondiabetic, cardiovascular events-free hemodialysis patients. Kidney Int. 2005;68:1294–1302
  19. Amar J, Vernier I, Rossignol E, Bongard V, Arnaud C, Conte JJ, et al. Nocturnal blood pressure and 24-hour pulse pressure are potent indicators of mortality in hemodialysis patients. Kidney Int. 2000;57:2485–2491
  20. Verdecchia P, Angeli F, Borgioni C, Gattobigio R, Reboldi G. Ambulatory blood pressure and cardiovascular outcome in relation to perceived sleep deprivation. Hypertension. 2007;49:777–783
  21. Kikuya M, Hansen TW, Thijs L, Bjorklund-Bodegard K, Kuznetsova T, Ohkubo T, et al. Diagnostic thresholds for ambulatory blood pressure monitoring based on 10-year cardiovascular risk. Circulation. 2007;115:2145–2152

 Supported by NIH-NIDDK 5RO1-62030.

PII: S0270-9295(07)00086-1

doi: 10.1016/j.semnephrol.2007.07.001

Seminars in Nephrology
Volume 27, Issue 5 , Pages 538-543 , September 2007

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